It seems like you're interested in the impact of the Renaissance and the Enlightenment on humanity's understanding of itself.
The Renaissance, which began in the 14th century, was a period of cultural, artistic, political, and economic "rebirth" in Europe. During this time, there was a renewed interest in the study of classical antiquity, particularly the works of Greek and Roman philosophers such as Plato. This led to a shift in thinking and a new focus on humanism, which placed a greater emphasis on the potential and worth of individual human beings.
The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was a philosophical movement that began in the 17th century and lasted through the 18th century. During this time, philosophers such as René Descartes, Immanuel Kant, and John Locke stressed the importance of reason, individualism, and human potential. They sought to challenge traditional authority and beliefs, and to promote the use of reason and evidence as the basis for understanding and decision-making.
Both the Renaissance and the Enlightenment had a significant impact on humanity's understanding of itself and its place in the world. They helped to foster a new appreciation for the potential and worth of individual human beings, and laid the groundwork for many of the political, social, and intellectual movements that have shaped the modern world.
Plato, one of the most famous and influential philosophers in history, was a key figure in the development of Western philosophy and had a profound impact on the way that people think about reality, knowledge, and morality. Many of the ideas that emerged during the Renaissance and the Enlightenment can be traced back to the thoughts and ideas of Plato and other classical philosophers.